Main scientific aspects of carbon black emission Full article
| Journal |
Химия в интересах устойчивого развития
ISSN: 0869-8538 |
||
|---|---|---|---|
| Output data | Year: 2016, Volume: 24, Pages: 473-482 Pages count : 10 DOI: 10.15372/KhUR20160407 | ||
| Tags | carbon black, emission, oxidation of carbon black, oil contamination of soils, degradation of oil contamin ation | ||
| Authors |
|
||
| Affiliations |
|
Abstract:
The definition of the concept carbon black in accordance with modern world ideas was given. The structure
of carbon black, the morphology of its aggregates and elemental composition were described in detail. The
place of carbon black among other black emissions in the atmosphere was characterized according to international
standards; the fundamental differences between carbon black and soot were shown. The sources of carbon
black emission into the atmosphere and soil were given. Industrial methods of carbon black production thermal,
furnace and channel were reported. Basic diagrams of setups for the recovery of carbon black from aerosol
streams in the production process providing a maximum possible efficiency of effluent gas and wastewater
purification were described. Schemes and principles of operation of the main elements of carbon black recovery
systems cyclones and filters were presented. The detrimental effects exerted by carbon black on the
environment as a whole and on the human body in particular were demonstrated and the maximum permissible
concentrations of carbon black were listed. The behaviour of carbon black in the atmosphere and oil contaminated
soils was described. Methods of carbon black conversion in the atmosphere and schemes of its oxidation were
outlined. A series of model experiments was performed to reveal the effect of carbon black on oil contaminated
soils. The beneficial effect of carbon black on the removal of oil contaminants from soils was established. It was
shown that carbon black is able to catalyze the destruction of various organic compounds, particularly oil
hydrocarbons, thus improving soil fertility. Aerobic deterioration of carbon black in soils with time was discussed
Cite:
Razdyakonova G.I.
, Likholobov V.A.
, Kokhanovskaya O.A.
Main scientific aspects of carbon black emission
Химия в интересах устойчивого развития. 2016. V.24. P.473-482. DOI: 10.15372/KhUR20160407 РИНЦ OpenAlex
Main scientific aspects of carbon black emission
Химия в интересах устойчивого развития. 2016. V.24. P.473-482. DOI: 10.15372/KhUR20160407 РИНЦ OpenAlex
Identifiers:
| Elibrary: | 26511008 |
| OpenAlex: | W4243135930 |
Citing:
| DB | Citing |
|---|---|
| Elibrary | 1 |